The Master Theorem

In case you have never heard about “the secret society of puzzle solvers” at The Master Theorem, then get ready to face about 50 of the most creative, challenging and original puzzles you can find on the web. Even though the website rarely has been updated in the last few years, it can offer tens of hours of problem solving to all newcomers. In order to sign up and explore everything TMT has to offer, you must first complete one of the numerous puzzles posted there. An easy one you can start with is “Old McDonald”, which can be solved using this… SPOILER.

Professor Al’s Books

Professor Al has put the “Lord of the Rings” trilogy books on his shelf in order, next to each other. The books are hard copies, with pages which are 1/100in thick and covers which are 1/8in thick. A worm is eating its way from the first page of the first volume to the last page of the third volume. If each of the volumes contains 400 pages, how long this distance is?

The first page of the first volume and the last page of the third volume are separated only by the second volume and the extra 2 book covers. Therefore the distance is 4in + 0.5in = 4.5 inches long.

King Octopus and His Servants

King Octopus has servants with 6, 7, or 8 legs. The servants with 7 legs always lie, and the servants with 6 or 8 legs always tell the truth. One day four of the king’s servants had the following conversation:

“We together have 28 legs,” said the first octopus.
“We together have 27 legs,” said the second octopus.
“We together have 26 legs,” said the third octopus.
“We together have 25 legs,” said the fourth octopus.

Which of the four servants told the truth?

If all four octopuses lied, then their total number of legs must be 28, which is impossible. Therefore exactly one of them said the truth, and the other three had 7 legs each. Since the truthful octopus must have 6 or 8 legs, and 21 + 8 = 29, we see that it has exactly 6 legs, and therefore it is the second one.

The Magnetic Rod

You are in a room with nothing else but two indistinguishable iron rods. You know that one of them is magnetized, how can you figure out which one?

Touch the middle of the first rod with the end of the second rod. If the two rods get attracted to each other, then the second one is the magnet. If not, then the first one is the magnet.

Every Song

John: “I know every song in the World.”

Paul: “It can’t be. I bet you don’t know any songs which contain the name of my daughter – Beatrice.”

John accepted the bet and won. Which song did he sing?

John performed the “Happy Birthday” song.

Place a Coin

Two friends are playing the following game – taking turns, they place identical coins on a square table, so that no two coins touch each other. Whoever can not make a move, loses the game. Who has a winning strategy?

The first player has a winning strategy. He just has to place the first coin in the center of the table and then each consecutive one symmetrically opposite to the last coin of his opponent.