Had Had Had Had Had

A teacher in English had asked James and John to describe a man who had suffered from a cold in the past. James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher.


Add punctuation to the sentence in bold, so that it makes sense.

A teacher in English had asked James and John to describe a man who had suffered from a cold in the past. James, while John had had “had”, had had “had had”; “had had” had had a better effect on the teacher.

The meaning is that John had used the phrase “had a cold”, whereas James had used the phrase “had had a cold”. The former, being more grammatical, had resulted in a better impression on the teacher.

Glow and Shine

There is a property that applies to all words in the first list and to none in the words in the second list. What is it?

  • GLOW, ALMOST, BIOPSY, GHOST, EMPTY, BEGIN
  • SHINE, BARELY, VIVISECTION, APPARITION, VACANT, START

The words in the first list are called “Abecederian”, i.e. their letters are in alphabetical order.

Conflicting Words

What unique feature do the following words share?

FRIEND, FEAST, THERE, THOROUGH, FLIGHT, WONDERFUL, RESIGN, ENDURING, PEST, COVERT

Each of these words contains its antonym as a sub-word:

FRIEND – FIEND, FEAST – FAST, THERE – HERE, THOROUGH – ROUGH, FLIGHT – FIGHT, WONDERFUL – WOEFUL, RESIGN – REIGN, ENDURING – ENDING, PEST – PET, COVERT – OVERT

Buffalo Buffalo Buffalo

The sentence below is grammatically correct. Can you explain it?

Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo.

The sentence says that buffalo (animals) from Buffalo (city, US), which are buffaloed (intimidated) by Buffalo (city, US) buffalo (animals), themselves buffalo (intimidate) buffalo (animals) from Buffalo (city, US).